Chap. II, 7. Loyalty to the Church and intellectual independence

Statue of Saint Peter (in the Basilica of the same name, in the Vatican) dressed in ceremonial robes On 19 March 1937, three days after Mit brennender Sorge, Pius XI also solemnly condemned Communism with the encyclical Divini Redemptoris. Next to National Socialism, Communism was the other great enemy constantly denounced by Legionário, especially after […]

Chap. II, 5. The European “civil war”

  According to the French historian, François Furet, “there is a mystery of evil in the dynamics of the political ideas of the twentieth century”.52 After the Soviet revolution of 1917, the birth of the Komintern contributed to the world expansion of the new Bolshevik doctrine. The attempts at violent Communist revolution in the world, […]

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