IRREDUCIBILITY AND CUNNING
By Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira (*)
IN A world wide report by
the Ansa News Agency also published by several Roman
dailies, "comrade" Alessandro Natta, the new Secretary General of the
Italian Communist Party affirmed, in an interview requested by Vatican Radio,
that he did not see the Catholic Faith as an "obstacle," but on the
contrary, a "possible point of support" for the
"perspectives" that, in his judgment, the Italian Communist Party
(PCI) and the Catholic Church have in common. These perspectives are: "the
liberation of man and the peoples, the affirmation of the values of peace and
morality in their highest sense" (Il Messaggero,
On that occasion, the
interviewer appointed by Vatican Radio asked Natta if "something new will
arise in the relations between the PCI and the Catholic world." The answer
of the Italian politician was evasive, but not devoid of significance: "It
would be timely and just to follow the inspiration that began long ago, with
Gramsci and Togliatti, and to which Enrico Berlinguer made a contribution that
I consider extraordinary." Now, the three leaders that Natta mentioned
fought ardently right inside the Party for the renovation of its line of
conduct toward the Church. The traditional attitude of the PCI in this matter
used to be one of total confrontation, that is, a fight of all communists
against the Church as the result of a total disagreement in thought, goals and
methods.
The position of the
Church was analogous. She spoke out with total condemnation of communist
doctrine, prohibiting all Catholics from reading (without proper authorization)
communist books and from joining communist parties,
and from giving any kind of support to the continuation or expansion of
communist publications. Perhaps the limpid rigidity of this attitude was never
manifested with greater consistency and strength than in the famous decree of
1949, approved by Pius XII, in which the Holy Office declared excommunicates
and apostates from the Catholic Faith all those who profess, defend or spread
communist doctrine.
Nevertheless, even before
John XXIII, in both Catholic and communist ranks a simultaneous and parallel
underground work of "softening" had been going on for a long time.
And, let it be well understood, with exclusive advantage to the communists.
While the Catholic "softening" gained in strength and expression
especially in France (Mounier, Maritain, worker priests, etc. all backed up
more or less implicitly by strictly religious progressivism, Genebra, Taize,
etc.) and from there radiated over the whole world, it was in the PCI that the
communist "softening" was defined with greater vigor and precision.
The great ideologue of this "softening" was Gramsci. Its most recent
promoter was Berlinguer. When the latter died recently, Alessandro Natta
succeeded him. And behold that right from the first steps of this new pontiff
of atheism the way has been opened for him to radiate all over the world his
act of "faith" in the serpentine policy of Gramscian
"softening."
That is, the Gramscian lullaby of a Catholic-communist rapprochement was
just given prestige before the faithful in an unheard of way by being broadcast
on the Radio which is basically, to say the least, the semi-official spokesman
of the successive Vicars of Christ on Earth. It thus found a means of reaching
listeners it would otherwise never reach, predisposing them to acquiesce due to
the unparalleled religious prestige of Vatican Radio. Oh, if Gramsci, if
And what a bomb, what a
terrible bomb, is Natta's interview in the Catholic
camp! Yes, a bomb whose repercussions will resound until the end of time...
What was Vatican Radio's
commentary on this unheard of fact? Our hearts rise up to Heaven, imploring
from it a protest of holy indignation to explain with what heretofore
unthinkable plots international communism could have set such a
"record" of efficiency for its fallacious propaganda. Yes, a protest
that would also enunciate a renewed condemnation of communism by the Holy See,
in order to protect so many hundreds of millions of faithful listeners against
the effects of the ruse.
What happened in reality?
Ironically, the "bomb" exploded precisely on the feast of St. Peter
and
But until that happens —
or if it does not happen — what will I do? Saddened, but
unconditionally faithful, more than ever will I believe in the Holy Roman
Catholic and
(*) “Folha de S. Paulo”, July
9, 1984